The Medical Model: What Can Educators Learn from It?

A historic event in the world of education is about to happen: for the first time in history a group of educators will engage in a conversation with physicians to look at the parallels in these two professions. These groups will talk to see what we can learn from one another. What most people may not realize is that until 1910 and the publication of the Flexner Report and then with the concept of medical residency programs becoming the norm, medicine was not much of a profession –not like it is today. But since that time, I think we will all agree that the medical profession has gotten it right! They have come together, trained physicians, organized residencies where after intense schooling, they go through professional mentoring programs for three to seven additional years. From the beginning of their schooling, doctors begin preparing for medical boards.

What can we as educators learn from all this? EVERYTHING! By streamlining education preparation programs, we can better prepare future teachers. Once teachers complete university programs and student teaching, they need residency schools –much like doctors enter residency hospitals. Consider what your first year of teaching was like. Most of us had informal mentoring programs at best; this is causing a huge teacher-turn-over rate. In residency schools first-year teachers can be mentored by the most accomplished of teachers who will already work there. By valuing these accomplished teachers and teacher leaders, we can elevate our profession to just that –a true profession.

This change will take some time, but it needs to happen. We must build a great profession for our children. Board certification and residency can become the norm for education. It will begin with one conversation: between some educators and some doctors. Where will it go from there?

Augmented Reality

My new FAVORITE techy thing is augmented reality! The implications for these apps in a classroom are amazing, so test them out then use them with your students –of all ages.

With Aurasma (see a video at the link) you can use pre-made Auras or create your own. Auras are three-dimensional animations or videos that are captured within a frame on the app. This app is available on IOS or Android. Imagine students for whom English is a second language creating videos of words they are learning so that when they frame the word, the video plays.

The ColAR app is free and some of the coloring pages are free; others you have to pay for. Students color the page and hold the frame in the app over the colored page to make it come to life.

PopAr has a series of children’s books that “come to life” through this augmented reality experience. This is a new way to interact with books and it is so cool!

Spacecraft 3D is put out by NASA. Students learn about the solar system and earth as they interact with them in as an authentic way as possible….without heading into space on a shuttle.

What is our Impact?

MRCPL Children CC BY-SA2.0

As a classroom teacher I tried to bring the best of the models that I had. Some of those models were teachers I had growing up; others were teachers I admired as I went through my program in college. I have vivid and positive memories of sixth grade. At the end of each day, our teachers would have the students in all four classes –the entire grade level–moved into the team room and spent the last minutes of the day reading a novel aloud to us.

We would look forward to one teacher in particular because she would get so involved in reading the novels –the characters, the voices. I distinctly remember her reading The Westing Game to us….so much so that when I taught fifth grade, The Westing Game was one of the novels that I chose to read to my own class. I tried so hard to get the voices just as perfectly as she did. I am quite certain that I did not, and they were never consistent from day-to-day. It was no easy task as there are so many characters in that novel. It made what she did seem even more amazing all those years later.

How incredible, though, that fifteen years after-the-fact, the impact she had on me– therefore on so many classes of students and my wanting to carry on a tradition of reading a treasured novel and sharing that experience with my own students. Now that’s impact.

Student Engagement….Has it Changed over the Years?

Flickr photo by William Ferriter (CC BY 2.0)

As a young teacher right out of college, I knew I was going to change the world. I was an inner-city teacher and nothing was going to stop me–even if it meant closing my door sometimes to do what was right for my students. I remember one time having a conversation with my principal and telling her that I could use the textbooks (that were two plus reading levels above my students), or I could use trade books and other resources that I had that were written at their level. I assured her she wouldn’t regret it –confident on the outside but a bit nervous on the inside. After all these were second graders who for the most part didn’t know primer words. Innovative strategies were definitely what it was going to take to be successful. Technology wasn’t the same back then; however, student engagement was just as important then as it is today. That was and is the heart of a lesson. Without engaging our students we have nothing. Meeting these second graders where they were, making class fun for them, and being innovative in the process….that’s what it took to bring those students to where they needed to be.

Today we have so many tools at our fingertips. By collaborating and using these to the best of our ability, we can reach our students….every one of them. Sometimes it means throwing one thing out the window to try the next and figure our what it is that is going to engage them and get them to a place where they are excited by school and learning. Most importantly, though, at the center of our classrooms are the students..and whatever it takes to engage them.

1800 or 2014?

Over the years in education we have learned a lot. We have moved from worksheets to hands-on learning; from independent work to collaboration; from tests to multiple methods of assessment. We use formative assessments as we go through the learning cycle. Our classrooms have interactive boards and computers and iPads. But what has really changed in our schools over the past 200 years?

We know that students should be immersed in learning; that they can show what they are learning throughout the process; that the project should be the largest component of the unit rather than THE TEST. We know that children learn through play and by interacting with their environment. We know that their attention span in minutes is only as long as their age is in years; yet we still demand they pay attention to boring tasks for much longer than this. And truly, the classroom today still looks very much like it did 200 years ago. There are a few additional pieces of technology; sometimes students sit in groups rather than in rows; but for the most part, we deliver instruction in the same manner we have for hundreds of years.

What is it that is holding us back in education? We are supposed to be the innovators, the people to change the world, yet we are ignoring basic child development when it comes to making our classrooms meet the needs of those who most need it. What will it take to wake us up?

Education Articles 01/08/2014

tags: technology integration education

What’s Medicine Got to Do with It?

 CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0)

CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0)

Ron Thorpe, the president of the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards, writes about an innovative idea that needs to gain steam –the idea that education can use the medical model to build our profession is brilliant! Currently the modal year that a teacher has been teaching is ONE. This is a crisis in our profession that is not only costing money, but also is a problem for our students. We need experience in our classrooms; although excited with ideas, none of us were at our best our first year in the classroom. With constant turnover we cannot build a great profession and make learning what it needs to be in classrooms. By setting up a program similar to that of a residency program, we give teachers the time to have strong role-models from whom to learn. These first-year-out-of college teachers have the opportunity to learn from the most accomplished teachers thus they aren’t alone that first year when we lose so many to other professions. Ron Thorpe writes a well-thought out article based on research. Here is part two of a three part series on building our profession.

Building a True Profession (Part II of III) | NBPTS

tags: education building profession

Building a School from the Ground Up

There are times that I look around the school building and consider why we do as we do. This could be simple things: why do we start lunch at gasp 10:15 even though we serve less than 600 students (this changed soon after I go a hold of the master schedule –no more brunch at my school!). Or why is the schedule so choppy and some grade levels might not have large blocks of time to teach that they require to be most effective. Then there are the bigger things like the entire vision for the school: where we are headed and how we are going to get there. Sometimes I wonder if we do things simply because it’s how we’ve always done them. Don’t get me wrong; if something is working and has a purpose, by all means, it should continue. If it isn’t, though, what could we accomplish by either tweaking it or revamping the entire thing. I think that sometimes the tendency is to get so bogged down in the day-to-day (which is certainly easy to do in this business) that we can lose sight of the bigger picture and the steps we’re taking to get there. If we consider building a school from scratch, sometimes that answers the question for us. Would we have created the schedule this way if we did it from scratch, or are we doing because it’s easier and it’s always been done this way? Are we teaching this way because it’s best for students or because we’ve always done it this way? Are we teaching this curriculum because it’s what our students need to know in the year 2014 or is it what we’ve been teaching since 1950?

These lead to much more difficult questions. Earlier this year England announced that they will have mandatory computer programming in every grade. Does this mean that schools in the United States are missing the boat by not offering this to the masses? What about 1:1? Today so few districts have gone to this even though we know technology is the native language of our students. How do we find ways to keep the curriculum current with our ever-changing world? These are all questions we as educators must ask in the years to come. We must work together to determine the answers. The answers will be demonstrated in both the curriculum and the way we deliver it.

An Instructional Leader

 CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0)

CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0)

As an assistant principal I consider myself first and foremost an instructional leader. When I made the decision to leave the classroom and make the move to administration, one of the strongest pulls for me was this idea of being an instructional leader and leading by learning. If as the instructional leader of a school, I don’t model through learning and I am not the lead learner, I cannot expect my staff to be teacher-learners thus improving the learning for their students. One of the most powerful ways to learn is through highly functioning Professional Learning Communities. Over the past year and a half we have implemented PLCs in my school. These groups have gone to work at tasks like analyzing students’ work, looking at formative assessments and data, creating common formative assessments, and analyzing standards vertically. Their work has grown over this time and teachers talk about how much it now impacts their practice.

Using ongoing data from their common formative assessments has been a change for the staff. Once they give these assessments, teachers chart their students by class and grade level as to those who have mastered the chosen standard, those who are close, and those who need more interventions to master that standard. Working with their teammates and having professional discussions gives them a sense of partnership to determine within these data teams how to get specific students where they need to be. By giving teachers the time, training, and tools to utilize formative assessments in meaningful ways on data teams — as a school we have been effective and impacted student achievement!

Education Articles 12/13/2013

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Establishing A Growth Mindset As A Teacher: 9 Affirming Statements

How do teachers grow? By connecting through professional learning networks, by using technology, by taking risks, and by letting go of some control. Check out this article for more details.

tags: education teaching learning

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